What Are Turkish Kilim Rugs?

Kilim rugs are flat-woven textiles that are highly valued for their intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and unique construction. Kilims are generally woven with the slitweave technique. The slit refers to the gap left between two blocks of color. These rugs have been an essential part of many cultures for centuries and continue to be highly sought after by collectors and decorators today.

History of Kilim Rugs:

The history of Kilim rugs dates back to ancient times and originated in Turkey. The oldest known Kilim rug was discovered in the Altai Mountains in Siberia and is believed to be over 2,000 years old. Throughout history, Kilim rugs have been used for various purposes, including floor coverings, prayer mats, wall hangings, and even saddlebags. Kilim rugs were particularly popular among nomadic tribes because they were lightweight and easily transported.

The unique construction of Kilim Rugs:

One of the unique features of Kilim rugs is their construction. Unlike traditional pile rugs, made by knotting individual strands of yarn onto a woven base, Kilim rugs are flat-woven. This means the weaver interlaces the horizontal and vertical threads to create the pattern. This results in a rug with a flat surface with no pile and visible “slits” between two blocks of color.

Kilim rugs are made using various materials, including wool, cotton, and silk. The weft and warp threads are typically made of wool or cotton, while the decorative threads can be made of any of these materials or silk. The colors used in Kilim rugs are typically bold and bright, with patterns ranging from geometric shapes to floral designs.

Traditionally, a Kilim rug is not only used for interior decor. It is a popular dowry item given to brides, and it is also used for religious purposes by serving as a prayer rug. But more than the practical functionality of Kilims, these rugs are a form of art that carries a piece of cultural heritage, tradition, and self-expression. Kilims are rich masterpieces with deep symbolism that are integrated within their patterns.

One of the reasons why Kilim rugs are so highly valued is because of the skill required to make them. Weaving a Kilim rug is a labor-intensive process that requires a high degree of skill and patience. The weaver must carefully plan the design and then interlace the threads by hand to create the pattern. This can take months or even years to complete, depending on the size and complexity of the rug.

In addition to their unique construction, Kilim rugs are known for their durability. Because they have no pile, Kilim rugs are less likely to trap dirt and dust, which makes them easier to clean and maintain. They are also less likely to wear out or become damaged over time, making them a good investment for anyone who wants a rug that will last for generations.

Conclusion:

Kilim rugs are more than just beautiful floor coverings. They are an important part of the history and culture of many different regions. They are highly valued today for their unique construction, intricate patterns, and vibrant colors. Whether you are a collector, decorator, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty and craftsmanship of these textiles, a Kilim rug is a timeless and valuable addition to any home.

Each week the Rug Master at Oriental Rug Salon discusses with staff and technicians the history, construction, and safest ways to care for cherished area rugs. This week’s discussion centers around the Kilim area rug and how they are constructed. In addition to Turkey, Kilim construction is closely related to the heritage and practice of rug weavers in parts of North Africa, the Balkans, the Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Central Asia, and China.

Oriental Rug Salon is a full-service Oriental and Persian rug cleaning, restoration, and repair company serving clients throughout the United States. Our 6,000 sq. ft. facility in Cape Coral, Florida, and our highly experienced rug cleaning professionals perform all rug cleaning by hand. We are the “cleaner of choice” to many interior designers, rug collectors, insurance and restoration companies, Oriental rug retailers, and rug owners who cherish their rugs and want them cared for in the best way possible.

Oriental Rug Salon is a WoolSafe Approved Service Provider, a Certified Partner with the prestigious Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC), and a Certified by the International Carpet & Rug Institute. Our cleaning solutions are allergen free and safe for pets and infants.

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